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Bandera is a city and the county seat of Bandera County, Texas, in the heart of the Texas Hill Country on the Edwards Plateau. With a 2020 census population of 829, it is a small community with an outsized reputation: the town has long branded itself the 'Cowboy Capital of the World.' That identity is rooted in the late 1800s, when cattle herds from South Texas gathered around Bandera before heading north on the Western Trail, and in the early 20th century, when area ranchers began welcoming guests and established the town as a Western resort destination. The Medina River runs through the area, and its clear, spring-fed waters, along with nearby Medina Lake, have shaped both recreation and the landscape. Because railroads and major highways bypassed rugged Bandera County, the surrounding countryside remained open and rural, which helped preserve the ranching heritage and scenic character that define the region today. Bandera County is part of the San Antonio–New Braunfels metropolitan statistical area, linking the community to one of Texas's largest urban centers. Life in Bandera centers on Western traditions. Main Street is lined with shops selling cowboy boots, Western wear, and antiques, and the town's dance halls and honky-tonks host live country music. Working ranches and guest ranches offer horseback riding and ranch experiences, and rodeos keep the cowboy culture current. Public schools fall under Bandera Independent School District, and parks along the Medina River and Medina Lake provide recreation throughout the year. Housing in and around Bandera spans in-town residences near the Medina River, small Hill Country subdivisions, and larger ranch and acreage properties on the outskirts. That range supports both full-time residents and those drawn to the area for a rural weekend retreat, all within commuting distance of San Antonio.

Population 829

County Bandera County

Active Listings 686

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is Bandera in?

Bandera is the county seat of Bandera County, Texas, in the Texas Hill Country. The county is part of the San Antonio–New Braunfels metropolitan statistical area, and the city sits along the Medina River.

Why is Bandera called the Cowboy Capital of the World?

Bandera earned its 'Cowboy Capital of the World' nickname from its history as a gathering point for cattle drives on the Western Trail in the late 1800s and its later popularity as a dude-ranch and rodeo destination in the early 20th century.

What school district serves Bandera?

Bandera is served by Bandera Independent School District, which operates four campuses in the area — including Alkek Elementary School, Bandera Middle School, and Bandera High School — and enrolls roughly 2,300 students.

How far is Bandera from San Antonio?

Bandera is about 47 road miles, or roughly an hour's drive, northwest of San Antonio. Residents typically travel via State Highway 16 and connecting farm-to-market roads to reach the city's airports, employment, and amenities.

What is the population of Bandera?

Bandera's population was 829 at the 2020 U.S. Census, though Bandera County as a whole is home to more than 20,000 residents. The town is a small county seat with a rural, spread-out character.

City Guide

About Bandera

Real Estate & Housing

Bandera's housing stock reflects its rural Hill Country setting. In-town residences sit near the Medina River and Main Street, while the surrounding area offers Hill Country subdivisions, ranch properties, and larger acreage tracts. Some gated communities along the Medina River blend full-time living with a weekend-retreat feel. Single-story homes and properties with open land are common, and the market skews toward owner-occupied, spread-out living rather than dense suburban development. Buyers are often drawn by space, river access, and the area's Western character.

Neighborhoods

Bandera's residential character is defined more by geography than by large subdivisions. Homes cluster near the Medina River and around the historic downtown, while outlying roads lead to Hill Country acreage, ranch properties, and small subdivisions. Areas near Medina Lake, southeast of town, offer lake-oriented living. Community life funnels toward Bandera City Park, Mansfield Park, and the local high school, giving the town a tight-knit feel. Buyers can choose between in-town convenience, riverfront settings, and larger rural tracts across Bandera County.

Lifestyle in Bandera

Bandera offers a distinctly Western lifestyle. Main Street is lined with shops selling cowboy boots, Western wear, antiques, and handcrafted goods, while long-running dance halls, honky-tonks, and live-music venues such as the 11th Street Cowboy Bar and Arkey Blue's Silver Dollar anchor the nightlife. Dude ranches and guest ranches provide horseback riding and ranch experiences, and rodeos keep the cowboy tradition current. The Bandera Natural History & Art Museum adds a cultural stop. The overall atmosphere is authentic small-town Texas Hill Country, shaped by ranching heritage and a welcoming local culture.

Schools & Education

Public schools in Bandera fall under Bandera Independent School District, a rural district in Bandera County serving roughly 2,300 students across four campuses. Alkek Elementary School, Bandera Middle School, and Bandera High School serve the Bandera area, with the high school's teams known as the Bulldogs. The district's small size supports close-knit school communities, and families have access to additional educational options in nearby Hill Country towns and the broader San Antonio region.

Getting Around

Bandera lies about 47 road miles northwest of San Antonio, roughly an hour's drive via State Highway 16 and connecting farm-to-market roads. The town is reached by a network of state highways and rural roads rather than interstate highways, which historically bypassed the county and helped preserve its rural character. Residents typically rely on personal vehicles, with San Antonio providing regional airports, employment, and amenities. Bandera County is part of the San Antonio–New Braunfels metropolitan area, making the drive into the city a regular commute for some residents.

Parks & Recreation

The Medina River is the centerpiece of outdoor life in Bandera, offering swimming, tubing, and riverside parks. Bandera City Park and Mansfield Park provide community green space, while Medina Lake, about 25 miles southeast, supports boating, fishing, and picnicking. Dude ranches and guest ranches offer horseback riding and ranch experiences, and the surrounding Hill Country draws hikers, cyclists, and motorcyclists to its scenic routes. Rodeos and Western events round out a recreation calendar built around the outdoors.

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